O discurso sobre os direitos trabalhistas nas propostas do governo Bolsonaro: ideologia e silenciamentos

Abstract

The present work, linked to the line of research Discourse: subject, history and ideology and the Discourse and Ontology Study Group (GEDON), analyzes the discourse on labor rights materialized in proposals of the Bolsonaro government during the electoral dispute to the presidency of the republic in the year 2018. In a broad context of capital crisis, neoliberal ideals emerging as a solution and raising a resentful extreme right, productive restructuring of capital through the Toyotist paradigm, 4th Industrial Revolution and uberization of work and in a restricted context of failure of the policy of class conciliation implemented by PT governments, parliamentary and judicial coup and acceleration of neoliberal policies, a discourse that, after analysis, can be seen, reflects and refracts the neoliberal ideology that would reestablish order, morals, good customs and the path of economic prosperity . Given this, some questions of na epistemological and ontological nature arise: what ideologies involve such discourse? What are the existing conditions that allow the legitimation of such a discourse? What does such speech silence? In order to answer these questions, this study focused on the theoretical assumptions of Discourse Analysis - DA from a materialist-historical perspective, aiming to identify the underlying ideology, the conditions of production and silences that reveal its implications. For that, the theoretical basis of the Pecheutian Discourse Analysis (PÊCHEUX, ORLANDI, VOLOCHINOV) was used as well as the theoretical basis of Materialism-Historical (MARX and ENGELS). Based on a qualitative research, the analysis concluded that the speaker showed that he was defending the interests of big financial capital, to the detriment of the working class, demonstrating he was speaking to workers, in a threatening tone, as well as to international financial capital, entrepreneurs and the middle class, as a way of raising support and financing.