Geografia da desigualdade de gênero no acesso aos recursos naturais: uma análise bibliográfica tomando como base a Região Nordeste

Abstract

Gender inequality is a complex and deep-rooted phenomenon that permeates various spheres of society, including access to and use of natural resources in rural communities, especially in the Northeast region of Brazil. The general objective of this paper is to conduct a literature review to discover the impact of gender inequality on access to natural resources in the Northeast region. The specific objectives are: to contextualize gender inequality and access to natural resources in the Northeast, to present the impacts of gender inequality on natural resources in the Northeast, and to identify strategies to mitigate gender inequality in access to natural resources in the Northeast region. This work is justified by the fact that the Northeast region of Brazil faces significant challenges regarding gender inequality, with persistent disparities in access to resources such as land, water, and forests. Understanding how these disparities affect access to and use of natural resources is crucial to inform policies and practices that promote gender equity and social justice in the region. A qualitative approach was used. Literature research was the methodological axis adopted. The research findings indicate that by examining the historical context, for example, it was possible to recognize how patriarchal structures and land distribution policies contributed to the marginalization of women in accessing natural resources, thus perpetuating cycles of inequality. Investing in educational programs that empower women increases their opportunities to participate in key sectors, but also strengthens their ability to face challenges and make informed decisions regarding natural resources.