Práticas sexuais de usuários do Grindr: adoção e rejeição de estratégias profiláticas

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the sexual practices and prophylactic strategies of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) through the Grindr app, a virtual environment that facilitates interactions but is also associated with the adoption of risk behaviors, such as unprotected sex and substance use, heightening vulnerability to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. The research consists of two studies, presented in article format with complementary methodologies: a descriptive analysis of 2700 profiles from the app and an online focus group with users, exploring the influence of emojis on these individuals' sexual practices. Both studies utilized the Iramuteq software to select and organize materials for analysis and discussion. The research examines recurring practices and the acceptance or rejection of prophylactic strategies, focusing on the verbal language found in profile texts and non-verbal language through emojis. Findings indicate a preference for discreet profiles, rejection of effeminate profiles, and the use of emojis to denote sexual positions, serological status, and substance-use-related practices. We conclude that the Grindr environment reinforces prejudices and stigmas, highlighting the need for health promotion and prevention actions that directly engage the app’s users, moving beyond an individual responsibility perspective.