A política pública de habitação como base de desenvolvimento regional e inclusão político-social

Abstract

The adoption of a public housing policy is of great importance when it comes to the quest to build a fairer and more inclusive city, aiming for the well-being of the local population, as established by the Federal Constitution. However, the application of the law alone is not enough to achieve the quest for justice and social inclusion. Knowledge of the historical moment of the construction of the legal system, together with the actions of bureaucrats at street level, make what is intended by the legal context, the general will that is enshrined in law, a reality. With this in mind, the aim of this study was to analyze the legislation pertaining to public housing policies in the national legal system since 2005, which support the programs and projects developed by the states and municipalities, seeking to understand the historical and economic moment of their emergence. To this end, research was carried out into national legislation between 2005 and 2024 on public housing policies, looking at the historical and economic aspects of the period in which each law was created. Articles and research on the subject of public policies and housing were used to support the results. The study demonstrated the reality of each period of legislative creation of public housing policies, concluding that it is necessary to develop mechanisms to determine better forms of interaction between state bureaucrats, private initiative and the population in the construction of public housing policies, so that inclusive policies are put into effect, aiming for an urban environment based on social development.