A prática do enfermeiro na assistência ao paciente durante a intubação traqueal no atendimento pré-hospitalar

Abstract

The study deals with nurses' practices in patient care during tracheal intubation in prehospital care, characterized by the mobile care service in which the Advanced Support Unit composed of a multidisciplinary team performs highly complex care, including the intubation procedure tracheal. It aims to identify the practice of the nurse in patient care during tracheal intubation in prehospital care. It is a quantitative descriptive study. Performed at the Maceió and Arapiraca units with a sample of 24 nurses. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel® worksheet and analyzed in the statistical package Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Statistics®). Of those interviewed, 69.6% said that it was important to create a specific protocol to assist the procedure in question. It was verified that 75% of the interviewees claim to recognize in the patient the need to perform intubation, as well as mastery of techniques to assist patients critically / critically and understand the variables that encompass the procedure. The nurses mentioned four possible situations of the procedure, in which 17 of the nurses cited the trauma situation. Among the nurses 19, they report that the service offers training of the procedure. The totality of the nurses affirmed to do the nursing record, being mentioned two types of form for the realization of the registry. In the transport question of the patient there was a statistical difference in the pulmonary auscultation item. Therefore, from this data, the construction of the protocol will promote an effective communication of the assistance team and value the professional as a participant in the optimization of the service. Highlighting a difference in the groups surveyed in front of the patient transport item, thanks to the SAE implementation.