Estudo das manifestações patológicas no Casarão da Baronesa em Água Branca – AL

Abstract

The present research is characterized as a case study related to the pathological manifestations found in a historical building of the 19th century, located in the municipality of Agua Branca - AL. This research aims to identify the possible causes, origins and mechanisms of these occurrence, to make the correct diagnosis of its manifestations. In the development of the research, inspections were carried out in the building, and from this, identification forms and the damage map were developed, thus, to assist in the analysis and identification of its anomalies. Subsequently, the GDE/UnB methodology was applied to determine the degree of deterioration of the structure, as well as to quantify and prioritize the correction of the damage, through the analysis of the constructive elements of the building. In turn, the main manifestations found are related to the presence of moisture and the action of biological agents, being aggravated by the lack of periodic maintenance in the building. About the results obtained, it was found that there is a need for an efficient intervention program, which establishes appropriate repair actions, periodic maintenance, and a conservation plan compatible with the needs of the building in question.