Cuidados paliativos sob a perspectiva psicológica: abordagens e intervenções eficazes

Abstract

The term “palliative care” refers to the care of patients who have a lifethreatening illness, in whom the prospects for a cure are non-existent. An exploratory scientific essay methodological approach was used, with the aim of analyzing the knowledge/ doing of psychology in the context of palliative care during the patient's process of finitude. This research aims to offer resources that contribute to the improvement of psychological practices in multidisciplinary teams. The results indicate the need for an integrative approach to care, focusing on building bonds, providing a space for working through anxieties related to the end of life and offering support to the family during the process of communicating difficult news. The active participation of the psychologist is essential to maintain the balance between the team, the patient and their families, and facilitate adaptation to this context. The conclusions suggest that the work carried out in palliative care aims to restore the patient's perception of their human value, enabling autonomy and dignity during their grieving process, due to the end of their life.