Paisagismo lagunar: projeto paisagístico da orla lagunar urbana de Coqueiro Seco – AL

Abstract

Landscaping has transformed throughout history, in response to social, cultural, economic and technological changes. With the urban densification of areas bordered by bodies of water, the degradation of the ecosystem and the absence of public spaces for socialization, lake landscaping emerges as a response to unplanned occupation. Thus, this work adopts as a case study the urban lagoon shore of the city of Coqueiro Seco – AL, whose occupation began on the banks of Lagoa Mundaú and resulted in the degradation of the present Atlantic Forest to the detriment of exotic specimens. Therefore, in the present work, the objectives were to understand the dynamics existing between the community and the area of interest, as well as the immediate surroundings, its problems and historical-social aspects that constitute the urban space, as well as to constitute the theoretical framework with input from literature, about projects in the same segment, resulting in the elaboration of a landscaping project at a preliminary level. In this way, questionnaires, informal interviews and on-site visits to the study area were used, understanding the demands of the local community, existing environmental and urban aspects. Finally, after a landscape-urban diagnosis of the site and technical analysis of the Mangal das Garças and Aterro do Flamengo projects, prepared respectively by Rosa Kliass and Burle Marx, sketches were used to design the project, finalizing the preparation of the technical boards in the software Revit® and renderings using Lumion®. Resulting in an inclusive, ecological and democratic landscaping project, thus meeting the demands of the Coqueirense community.