Revisão integrativa ações interventivas de prevenção da violência contra crianças e adolescentes junto às famílias e ou responsáveis

Abstract

Introduction: Violence is a complex and multicausal phenomenon that affects all segments of society, including children and adolescents, causing harm to physical and psychological development. Given this, preventive measures at primary, secondary and tertiary levels must be planned and executed and it should include family participation. Goals: The maingoalof this study was to analyze academic productions about interventional actions of prevention of violence against children and teenagers including families and/or caregivers. The specific goals were: a) to identify which strategies and methodologies are used in interventions; in which contexts and spaces they occur; who is the participating public; b) to present atwhich levels of prevention (primary, secondary and/ortertiary)these intervention action stake place. Methods: This is an integrative review of the literature.These arch for academic productions was carried out in the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Portal de Periódicos da CAPES and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases. After going through all the methodological stages of the integrative review, the selected productions were submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: 13 scientific articles were selected and three thematic categories were elaborated: Interventions at primary level; Interventions at secondary level; Interventions at tertiary level. Final considerations: Among the interventive actions with families and/or care givers to prevent violence,it was noted the predominance of interventions at the tertiary level of prevention and the need for investments at the primary and secondary levels.