Influência do jogo reduzido no número de ações técnicas e no princípio tático da mobilidade em jovens atletas de futebol

Abstract

The study aims to verify the influence of the Small Game (SG) in relation to the number of technical actions and the Tactical Principle of Mobility (TPM), compared to the Football 7 Society Game (F7SG), in young soccer athletes. This is a quantitative study in an experimental model. The research sample is composed of 8 male athletes, selected by convenience, aged between 12 and 14 years old and belonging to a local soccer team. The groups were divided into two test moments, F7SG 6x6 + Goalkeepers and 3x3 + Goalkeepers in SG, where the athletes from the sample participated in both tests as a comparative effect. The stages of the study are: 1) Initial visit, with general guidelines on research and Terms of Free and Informed Consent (TFIC) and Terms of Assent (TA) signature; 2) First visit, with anthropometric assessments performed, Yoyo test intermittent recovery test level 1; 3) Second F7SG test visit; 4) Third SG test visit; 5) Data analysis. The results show that there was an increase in SG items compared to F7SG, in technical actions (22.4 ± 8.8 SG; 18.0 ± 7.8 F7SG), as well as in the number of correct finishes (4.3 ± 2.7 SG; 1.8 ± 1.5 F7SG), also in the wrong finishes (2.1 ± 1.4 SG; 0.7 ± 0.9 F7SG), as well as in the number of wrong passes (3, 9 ± 1.5 SG; 2.9 ± 1.5 F7SG). The study found that the Small Game (SG) is as effective as the F7SG in increasing the number of technical actions in general, as well as in increasing the number of items, right shots, wrong shots and wrong passes, being an efficient training method for technical-tactical development in football 7 society. There was no significant difference in the items right and wrong dribbling, right passing and in the principle of tactical mobility.