Um estudo sobre o processo de concentração no setor de supermercados e seus efeitos econômicos e sociais

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the social and economic effects of the concentration process in the supermarket sector. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of empirical studies, we seek to understand the mechanisms, consequences and interactions between these dimensions. This is a qualitative study of a descriptive nature, therefore, we collected data through relevant databases for the area. Data analysis and synthesis allowed identifying recurrent themes, patterns and trends in the reviewed studies. The results reveal that the process of concentration in the supermarket sector has significant impacts on both the economy and society. The economic effects include greater operational efficiency, cost reduction and increased market power of the merged companies. The social effects involve changes in commercial relationships between suppliers and supermarkets, as well as in consumer choices. It is concluded that concentration in the supermarket sector presents challenges and opportunities for the various agents involved, requiring a balanced approach that takes into account both economic and social aspects. This study contributes to a broader understanding of this complex phenomenon and provides relevant insights for decision-making in the industry and for future academic research.