Análise do conforto térmico e lumínico em habitações reformadas do residencial Recanto dos Pássaros em Maceió – AL, segundo critérios do Selo Casa Azul + Caixa

Abstract

The PMCMV aims to provide decent housing for low-income families in Brazil but faces challenges in terms of quality and comfort. The lack of technical supervision in renovations and negligence towards thermal and lighting comfort are concerning issues. The objective of this monograph is to assess renovated housing units without technical assistance in Residencial Recanto dos Pássaros in Maceió-AL, according to the passive criteria of Category 2 of the Selo Casa Azul + Caixa. The study was conducted using theories, research, controls, conversations with residents, analysis of selected units, and the utilization of specialized programs and applications. Conditions of solar orientation, natural ventilation, and lighting were taken into consideration. It was identified that solar orientation, spatial arrangement, openings, and shading are key aspects to be considered in order to enhance environmental comfort. The use of natural ventilation and lighting strategies proved promising in reducing reliance on artificial resources. Therefore, the implementation of bioclimatic interventions is recommended to improve residents' quality of life, promoting a more sustainable and comfortable environment.