Diretrizes urbano-paisagísticas para estruturação dos espaços livres públicos de loteamentos: o caso do Loteamento Acauã, na Cidade Universitária, Maceió/AL

Abstract

The urban spatial quality of land subdivisions is related to the quality of their open public spaces, so the case of Loteamento Acauã, in the Cidade Universitária neighborhood, in Maceió, would not be different. This work aims to develop urban-landscape guidelines for structuring the system of open public spaces in subdivisions located in the endorheic basin of Tabuleiro, in order to promote urban improvements for the place. Its specific objectives are: To discuss the importance of urban planning in open public spaces in an allotment; Characterize the Acauã Allotment, encompassing its historical, physical, natural, urbanistic and social aspects and Develop urban-landscape guidelines for structuring the system of public open spaces in subdivisions located in an endorheic basin region. Its methodological process was bibliographic surveys on electronic data, iconographic and infographic sites; technical visit to survey the physical spaces and state of conservation of the Public Open Spaces system of the Acauã Allotment; narratives of personal memories about living in the Loteamento Acauã, informal conversations with users and passers-by; data systematization of the information obtained; elaboration of urban-landscape guidelines for application in the Acauã allotment and respective spatialization. The spatial physical characterization and the urban-landscape guidelines created in this work can be applied in several subdivisions for housing purposes, helping in the implantations and reforms for the adaptation of the public space to the needs of its residents. It is not expected with this work to solve all the problems of the Acauã subdivision, but to contribute with an adequate planning to create propositions for the transformation of the system of public open spaces, bringing light to the problems caused by the devaluation of public spaces and waterproofing of the soil of public spaces.