Eficiência dos gastos públicos com assistência hospitalar nos estados e Distrito Federal para os anos de 2015 e 2019

Abstract

Hospital care is one of the supply components of the SUS that has the greatest need for resources and facilities, so that there is a greater interest in monitoring efficiency, since the mismanagement of resources can generate losses to society. This research has the general objective of analyzing, through the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the efficiency of public spending on hospital care in the Brazilian federative units in the years 2015 and 2019. Descriptive, bibliographical, documental, quantitative and qualitative research was used. Data collection was made through the Finance Brazil database - FINBRA, the National Treasury Secretariat (STN), the computer department of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The results of the research showed that among the 27 federative units, 6 (Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima and Santa Catarina) were considered efficient in 2015 and 7 (Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins) reached efficiency level in 2019. Furthermore, it was found that in the two years analyzed, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Piauí and Roraima remained within the efficiency score.