Retrato das políticas públicas de enfrentamento à exclusão social nos municípios da região do Vale do Paraíba no período de 2017-2022

Abstract

This course completion work aims to analyze the programs and services performed in the municipalities of the Vale do Paraíba region and their effects on the lives of the beneficiaries and on the economy of these municipalities during the governments of presidents Michel Temer and Jair Messias Bolsonaro, starting from a summary of how Social Assistance was seen and treated before the Federal Constitution of 1988, through the LOAS, PNAS and the implementation of SUAS. The technical, political and administrative issues that contributed to the development of the social assistance policy and the future perspectives of the direction to be taken for the improvement of these services were analyzed. The Social Assistance Policy from the Federal Constitution of 1988 started to compose the Social Security tripod alongside Health and Social Security. The enactment of the Organic Law in December 1993 required the organization and structuring of the management of this policy, which then came to be recognized as a citizen's right and a duty of the State, understood as public policy. It must be recognized that these processes were the main drivers that led to the Organic Law of Social Assistance, which in turn provided the formulation of the Unified Social Assistance System - SUAS and the approval in 2011 of Law No. of the Organic Law of Social Assistance. For the development of this work, descriptive and bibliographic documentary research was used as a way of analyzing the legislation and official documents that bring the typification/standardization of services within the scope of social assistance policy. The choice of theme came from the experience of just over 2 years as a technical advisor for Social Assistance in the municipality of Cajueiro. We also understand that it is necessary to further strengthen the social assistance policy, as well as its programs, projects, benefits and services so that there is a better quality in the provision of services provided to those most in need.