Uma proposta para sistematizar e tornar dinâmico o processo de análise e viabilidade econômica de projeto pela construtora

Abstract

Investment decisions in the civil construction sector must be taken after a final series of studies, analyzing indicators that support decision-making through the collection of information and the application of economic engineering techniques. The present work consists of the elaboration of a proposal to systematize the analysis of economic viability in a dynamic way, using a project carried out in the city of Maceió/AL as a tool to validate the study, with the objective of helping the construction company’s decision making for future enterprises. This work is justified due to the importance of developing the economic feasibility project for any type of project, in order to suggest improvements in the construction company’s economic and financial management processes. A succession of data was collected during the project development process to provide economic and technical information about the project. Investment analyzes were based on economic indicators. Afterwards, a cash flow was carried out with information on the expenses and entries of the enterprise. The net present value (NPV) was the main method used in the analysis. Minimum attractiveness rate (TMA) and Payback contributed to the final result. The exploration of the work shows that from the point of view of technological and economic variables, the enterprise was viable in all dimensions. The work proposed a way to systematize this analysis in an organic way, in order to perform it previously in future projects so that it collaborates with the final decision.