Aplicação do drone na engenharia de agrimensura e para o georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais: abordagem histórico legal no Brasil

Abstract

The content describes from the beginnings of aerial photography with Félix Nadar when in a hot air balloon flight he took photos of the city of Paris to the great technological innovations with the arms race of the First, Second World War and Cold War, bringing controlled air-models remotely capable of flying over large distances, reaching high speeds, cameras with greater storage capacity, and photographs of better resolution, position and geo-referenced location. During the study, the Drones and VANTs reveal their importance in several areas (agricultural activities, energy production, ore, works and etc), being very useful to the Surveyor Engineer. Once aerial photography is done, it is necessary to understand the image settings that will determine the quality of your file. When mapping will be worked the pixel in the image (x and y coordinates) and in the terrain (elevation z coordinate), so you can reference inside the image where each pixel has a known coordinate, and with that, calculate areas, perimeter, distances, among other quantifications , that is, bringing our approach, georeferencing rural properties in compliance with the criteria and requirements for the registration of rural properties with INCRA and the standard created in 2018 dealing specifically with unmanned aircraft. If it is an innovative tool of excellent cost-benefit and that provides agility to the service, and of great utility when working with areas of difficult access.