O município de Delmiro Gouveia e os impactos urbanos causados pela implantação da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus Sertão

Abstract

According to the City Statute of Brazil, created by the Federal Law No. 10,257/2001, the Neighborhood Impact Study (NIS) enables the public sector to evaluate the consequences of either building a high-impact enterprise or existing constructions. The City Statute of Brazil also states that each municipality is responsible for drafting its municipal law to define the urban private and public enterprises and activities that will depend on the NIS to obtain the authorizations for construction, expansion or operation. As for the city of Delmiro Gouveia, Alagoas, Brazil, the current Urban Master Plan, established in 2005, states that projects, such as a University Campus, require a Neighborhood Impact Report to enable the construction. However, for the implementation Federal University of Alagoas/Hinterland Campus this report was not written. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts caused by the installation of that Campus, located in the city of Delmiro Gouveia, on the state highway AL-145. As there was no document for predicting those impacts, the items included in the NIS were used to carry out a post-occupancy evaluation. This study addressed the conflicts and the importance inherent to the implantation of potentially strong enterprises, starting from a bibliographic research, based on quantitative and qualitative analyzes, and pointing out guidelines used for regulation and urban planning.