Fadiga por compaixão, Síndrome de Burnout e a satisfação por compaixão em profissionais de enfermagem

Abstract

Those who provide care for others live on the threshold of pleasure and suffering are exposed, both to favorable situations capable of providing an optimal threshold of satisfaction, but may also be the target of negative symptoms, the impossibility of healing or the difficulty in dealing with the pain of others. In this way, these professionals become capable of experiencing chronic stress and/or fatigue, which can negatively affect their physical, psychological and social health. This study aims to analyze the existence of fatigue by Compassion (CF), Burnout Syndrome (BS) and Satisfaction by Compassion (SC), in the nursing professionals of Alagoas. ProQOL IV-BR, which was structured in an electronic form and presented in a electronic form, is presented as a cross-sectional descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative approach, where the data collection was done with the formal instrument, nationally and internationally validated. to the research participants through their personal electronic addresses. This data collection began on September 19, 2017, and was concluded on December 30, 2017.The collected data were recorded in the form of a database, and were analyzed with the software Statistical package for Social (SPSS), version 21. As results of the study, there was an association of FC, SB and SC factors , in the routine of nursing workers. In the research item that refers to the marital situation of the research participants, it was verified that those professionals who did not have a partner showed higher means for the SB, which also happened in the case of workers who stated that they did not have a chronic pathology diagnosed. Regarding the area of work performance according to the number of participants' ties, it was found that the participants who had a 2nd link, in the hospital / prehospital area, had a significant mean for CF. On the other hand, the individuals who worked in the teaching field and in autonomous activities in the third link had higher averages for SB. The mean age of these professionals was between 38.37 (± 8.69) years and presented a correlation with SB and SC. Thus, this study points out an important relation of the aspects related to the health of the worker, demonstrating a real interaction between the CF, BS and the SC, in the Nursing professionals of Alagoas. In view of the results of this research, it is necessary to look at the dimensions that their data have brought, as well as to suggest new investigations, so that these phenomena are clarified, so that they become objects of easy knowledge. In fact, to serve as a study in the formation centers.