Democratização da segurança pública através do policiamento comunitário: efetivação do direito fundamental à segurança pública cidadã com a participação das comunidades em Alagoas

Abstract

This dissertation addresses the democratization of public security through community policing, trying to assess whether the participation of communities in matters of public safety provides the effectuation of this fundamental right. For that, it starts its work analyzing conceptually public safety and constitutional treatment is given, set against the Brazilian State's proposal. Examine legislative aspects of PRONASCI (National Program of Public Security with citizenship) and the innovative perspectives brought to public safety from then on. The panorama alagoano violence is seconded to the understanding of local realities and the presence of authoritarianism in brazilian society and the modus operandi of the police by categorizing the deal with the citizen as to social class. Arrive in community police, relying on local and foreign literature to present legal bases that support police activities as this philosophy. International practices and local experiences of community policing are presented to the reader. The role of the community in public safety is studied, a theoretical approach of the term democracy, communitarianism Gisele Cittadino, aligned to finally enter the issues linked to Social advocacy community councils in Alagoas, exposing constituent and legislative aspects of implementation of the actions.