Ponderações sociojurídicas sobre o acesso à justiça em sentido material nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis de Maceió-AL

Abstract

Access to justice in Brazil is an exciting topic that makes us reflect on many aspects that relate to the realization of fundamental rights in the country. This work proposes na analysis of access to justice as a fundamental human right, in a sociojuridical view, highlighting its social implications, including the Alagoan panorama, based on na analysis of the Special Civil Courts of the city of Maceió-AL and problematizing the obstacles and experiences of the access to justice. It also focuses on the study of alternative and instrumental methods of rights, with emphasis on Mediation, based on data collected by research bodies such as CNJ, Ipea, Ministry of Justice, FGV and the local Judiciary. It takes care to present the general configurations of access to justice in Brazil, under the democratic prism and in the perspective of reaching a citizen justice. It immerses itself in the universe that opens up evolutionary possibilities for overcoming the classic obstacles faced by Brazilian society regarding access to justice, traversing the routes of litigation and the ways of consensuality in small conflicts, in a plural, open and consecrative approach to rights.