Revisão bibliográfica das principais normas e legislação para o armazenamento e transporte de combustíveis: etanol e derivados de petróleo

Abstract

This work carried out a bibliographical survey on the movement and storage of liquid fuels, identifying the main standards, legislation and requirements approved in Brazil, in particular the POOL of Maceió (an agreement established between Ipiranga, Raizen and BR in the port of Maceió). The fuels to which this work refers are: gasoline, diesel, biodiesel and ethanol, which are highly hazardous, requiring extreme care to protect the environment and surrounding community; thus, through research and literature review, the present work aims to recommend a standard service procedure for this type of storage and transport, as well as for physicochemical analysis of fuels in order to minimize possible sanctions arising from the installation legislation and the environmental legislation; it also tends to propose a contingency plan so that accidents related to the process can be avoided. The proposed study has a predominantly qualitative design, constituting a descriptive and explanatory approach.