Determinantes socioeconômicos do contexto familiar dos adolescentes em Cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de privação de liberdade

Abstract

This work has as object of study to apprehend the socioeconomic determinants that permeate the family context of adolescents who incur in the practice of infractions and who start to comply with socio-educational measure, especially the deprivation of liberty. Thus, a bibliographic research was carried out using various materials to analyze the production of knowledge, from authors such as Rizzini and Pilotti (2009), Wacquant (1999), Silva (2010), Silveira (2016), among others. It was also based on a documentary research, mainly from the main legal apparatus that regulate this theme, such as the Federal Constitution/88, the ECA (Law 8.069/90) and the SINASE (Law 12.594/12). The problem of (un)protection of the family and adolescent in conflict with the law was reflected, in a critical perspective, in the context of social and economic inequalities that, in turn, expose and enhance violence, criminalization, precarious conditions of life and work. The understanding was obtained that the offense committed by adolescents is not associated with poverty or misery in itself, but mainly with the historical and socioeconomic conditions marked by a social and family context surrounded by violence and deprivation, socioeconomic factors that present contextual risks for its development such as hunger, unemployment, lack of public policies, lack of public transport, public health services, education, basic sanitation, among other multiple issues that interfere in the family environment. It is evident, therefore, the perennial challenge regarding the need to strengthen the protective potential of these families by the State, which together play key roles in the lives of children and adolescents, as well as the urgency of expanding opportunities for quality of life , from a perspective of law, social participation, freedom that contemplates all of these individuals towards the broad guarantee of social protection, by virtue of bringing together the ideal of comprehensive care - legally guaranteed - and the realization of existing programs, projects and actions for this audience, including their families.