Geoprocessamento aplicado ao controle de demolições de estruturas edificadas - caso bom parto, Maceió/AL

Abstract

This paper analyzes the application of geoprocessing as a tool to support the management and control of demolitions of built structures in the Bom Parto neighborhood, in Maceió/AL, a region affected by the subsidence of the soil resulting from the extraction of rock salt by the Braskem mining company. This geological phenomenon caused the evacuation of residents and the demolition of several buildings, configuring an unprecedented urban and humanitarian crisis. In this scenario, geoprocessing has proven to be essential for mapping, monitoring and organizing geospatial data that support decision-making by public authorities. The study investigates the potential of GIS in the systematization of information related to demolitions, identifies the benefits of its application in territorial management and proposes improvements for the use of these technologies in similar contexts. By highlighting the case of Bom Parto, this paper contributes to the strengthening of more effective, sustainable and fair urban planning strategies.