Implantação de programa de conscientização sobre bem-estar animal e controle populacional de cães e gatos em estações terrestres de gás natural do estado de Alagoas

Abstract

This study presents a detailed analysis of the population control and welfare program for stray dogs and cats, implemented at the ORIGEM company's work stations in the municipalities of Pilar and São Miguel dos Campos. Anchored in the One Health concept, the study addresses the interdependence between human, animal, and ecosystem health. The initiative focused on providing education and animal welfare services, including mapping activities, awareness on animal health, clinical-surgical support, and promoting educational activities. The employed methodology combined qualitative and quantitative approaches. Direct observations and interviews with ORIGEM ENERGIA employees were conducted to understand the interaction between stray animals and the corporate environment. Data collection was meticulous, with information organized in detailed spreadsheets, including animal number, species, age, sex, coat, among other aspects. Individual records were created for each animal, containing photos and relevant information, facilitating identification and medical follow-up. Medical interventions included sterilizations, various treatments, vaccinations, and post-operative care. Environmental management, with environmental enrichment and training strategies, was crucial to improving animal welfare. This multidimensional approach contributed not only to animal health but also to community awareness about animal welfare issues. The study results were significant. Of the 73 observed animals, 41 were neutered and 60 received vaccinations. Additionally, 36 animals were adopted, reflecting the success of awareness and adoption promotion initiatives. These results indicate the program's effectiveness in reducing the stray animal population and promoting animal health and welfare. The program's impact was not limited to animal health, also reflecting on public health and the corporate environment. The prevalence of diseases such as Ehrlichia and Anaplasma among tested animals reinforces the importance of animal health for public health. The program demonstrated how integrated management of stray animal populations can benefit the work environment, promoting a more harmonious and conscious space regarding interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. The study offers a valuable contribution to the literature on population control and animal welfare, emphasizing the importance of a One Health approach. The results and methodologies adopted in this project can serve as a model for other similar initiatives, with the potential to positively impact public health, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability.