Mulheres negras na política alagoana: obstáculos e perspectivas

Abstract

The representation of Black women in Brazilian politics, particularly in Alagoas, faces challenges marked by structural racism and sexism, which limit access to and inclusion in spaces of power. This article examines how the historical exclusion of Black women from politics reflects intersectional inequalities and highlights the relevance of the Black Feminist Movement as a coordinated response to these barriers. The theory of intersectionality is used to understand the multiple dimensions of oppression faced by these women. Specifically, the research focuses on the municipal legislative power across the 102 municipalities of the state of Alagoas, covering the elections of 2016, 2020, and 2024. This focus allows for a more in-depth analysis of the evolution of Black women’s political participation in these contexts, assessing the impact of political, institutional, and social initiatives over recent years. The political trajectories of figures such as Fátima Santiago and Alycia from the Black Caucus are explored to illustrate the institutional and structural challenges they face, including the lack of financial and political support as well as targeted violence. It is argued that the absence of effective affirmative policies and internal initiatives within political parties contributes to the underrepresentation of these women. The study concludes that addressing institutional racism, fostering support networks, and implementing integrated public policies that consider racial and gender inequalities are urgent measures to enhance the inclusion of Black women in decision-making spaces. The adoption of such strategies in Alagoas, particularly at the municipal level, is essential to ensure more equitable and plural representation in democratic processes.