A logística reversa de embalagens plásticas de óleos lubrificantes no estado de Alagoas

Abstract

This study investigated the feasibility and impacts of reverse logistics practices for plastic packaging from lubricating oils in Alagoas, focusing on promoting environmental sustainability and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The collection of 152,229 tons of plastic packaging in 2022 in 102 municipalities in Alagoas revealed a positive impact on reducing soil and water pollution, aligning with SDG 12 and SDG 14. Challenges such as low consumer awareness and operational difficulties in collection were identified. Collaboration among stakeholders in the supply chain was deemed crucial for the success of reverse logistics, suggesting public-private partnerships and community engagement as effective strategies. The study on reverse logistics of plastic packaging from lubricating oils in Alagoas revealed significant data highlighting the importance of proper waste management. Throughout 2022, a specific quantity of tons of plastic packaging was collected in the 102 municipalities of the region, demonstrating a concrete effort to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with improper disposal of these materials. An analysis of the application of local legislation and regulations identified a relevant challenge related to consumer awareness regarding the importance of reverse logistics. The low consumer adoption and understanding underscore the need for educational campaigns and engagement strategies to promote active participation in the collection and recycling of plastic packaging from lubricating oils. The environmental impacts resulting from improper disposal of these packaging materials were also evident, including emissions of polluting gases, obstruction of rivers and streams, as well as soil contamination. These impacts emphasize the urgency of implementing sustainable waste management practices, such as reverse logistics, to minimize environmental damage and promote the circular economy. In summary, the data collected in this study emphasize the need to improve waste management in Alagoas, highlighting the importance of public awareness, compliance with environmental legislation, and effective implementation of reverse logistics to ensure a more sustainable and resilient future for the region. The results of this study contribute to promoting environmental sustainability in Alagoas and achieving the SDGs, highlighting the economic, social, and environmental benefits of reverse logistics.