Os efeitos do desastre socioambiental da Braskem no déficit habitacional da região metropolitana de Maceió: uma análise multidimensional

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the possible efects of the socio-environmental disaster caused by Braskem, resulting from rock salt extraction in Maceió, on the housing deficit in the metropolitan region of the city. The research addressed the relationship between environmental disasters caused by human actions and their repercussions on the right to housing. It also examined variations in property prices in the area affected by the disaster and the perceptions of the stakeholders involved, in addition to analyzing the implementation of public housing policies in the face of such disasters. For the analysis, primary data were obtained through interviews with real estate agents, along with secondary data, including reports from the Fundação João Pinheiro on housing deficit indexes, the FipeZap index of property price variations, and the DATASENADO Survey, which investigated the perception and satisfaction levels of victims with the agreements reached by Braskem. The results highlighted fluctuations in housing deficit indexes, as well as a significant increase in property prices in the city of Maceió between 2018 and 2024, with varying efects depending on the region and the socio-economic conditions of the affected population. Finally, it was concluded through the association of the results that potential efects on the housing deficit and the right to housing in Maceió stand out. Thus, through the technological product developed at the end of this work, recommendations for actions were proposed aiming to mitigate housing efects, with an emphasis on the need to promote greater socio-economic equity and citizen participation in the development and implementation of public housing policies.