Programas de transferência de renda e o estado neoliberal: a transformação do cidadão em consumidor

Abstract

The aim of this work it´s investigate the potency of this informations of income transfer policies in the context of the structural crisis of capital and the functionality of such policies for capital. thus, the interpretative and analytical content of this production is based on the Marxian perspective, thus, the investigative path of this research used classic authors such: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, their Interface to reviewers As well as. István Mészáros and contemporary researchers, Ivo Tonet, José Paulo Netto, Sergio Lessa and Maria Ozanarira da Silva e Silva. The choice of this method recognizes in dialectical materialism the conceptual elements for arresting the social totality. Begins with the formation of humanity, with the aim of arresting the causal links that led the modern state to assume the role of an instrument for reproducing the interests of the dominant classes, and is therefore an instrument of class oppression. Addictionally we repercuted the genesis and development of the state in capitalist society and the origin of the process of poorly by people of the working class, which provide us with subsidies to understand the unfolding of the social function of the state in already consolidated capitalism, whose continuous characteristic is the protection of private property and the repression of workers. The time of this historical process, the state has become complementary and inseparable from capital. In this way, we will point out the peculiarities of social policies in the WelfereState, theontological foundations of the structural crisis by capital and the characteristics of social policies in the context of this crisis, which, with the arrived of neoliberalism, are seen as minimalist, focused, and have also been commodified in order to increase the profitability of capital, transforming rights into philanthropic or voluntary activities or into a marketable service. Thus, qualified of the service corresponds to the individual's purchasing value and universalization gives way to focused. In a context in which, on the one hand, there are the demands of the poor for the satisfaction of their social needs and, on the other, the economic interests in question, under the hegemony of financial capital, income transfer programs with conditionalities gain notoriety, satisfying the majority of the impoverished population because they feel inserted into the market as consumers and bringing prestige to the governances liders, as they are compatible with neoliberal economic policy.