O artesanato como expressão sociocultural da comunidade indígena Fulni-ô de Águas Belas-PE

Abstract

This monograph explores the characteristics of handicrafts as a socio-cultural expression of the Fulni-ô indigenous community in Águas Belas, Pernambuco. It is a prominent ethnic community in the northeastern interior of Brazil that preserves its dialect, rituals, and ancestral culture with approximately four thousand local inhabitants. The aim of this study is to investigate the creation of community-made artifacts that fulfill socio-cultural functions and represent an alternative source of income for the producers. In addition to its economic value, handicraft production also plays an important role in transmitting the collective memory of the region's traditional peoples. The Fulni-ô population is highly dependent on this resource, not only as a source of income but also as an integral part of their culture. To keep the Fulni-ô language and culture alive, all members must participate in sacred rituals, such as the Ouricuri. The study employed an exploratory design with a qualitative approach. Data were collected using a combination of semi-structured interviews via Google Forms and participant observation. Handicraft production, which was once focused solely on daily use, is now commercialized and even exported to other countries, contributing to the dissemination of indigenous culture in northeastern Brazil. Currently, the handicrafts produced by the community are one of the main sources of income for Fulni-ô indigenous families.