Agricultura familiar: uma análise do pequeno agricultor do município de São José da Tapera-AL

Abstract

This work presents a detailed analysis of family farming in São José da Tapera, Alagoas, located in the semi-arid region of Alagoas, aiming to carry out an analysis of small rural producers in the municipality, observing their role in the local economy. The research investigates, through qualitative and quantitative methods, the socioeconomic profile of family farmers, the challenges they face, the agricultural practices adopted, access to government resources and support, as well as the role of family farming in local development. The research problem arose from the need to expand knowledge in the area of agricultural economics. For its preparation, bibliographical research was used, including books, magazines, scientific articles and analysis of literature related to the topic. To this end, field research was carried out with ten family farmers in the rural and urban areas of São José da Tapera through the application of a questionnaire, interviews and analysis of secondary data. This research allowed us to understand the dynamics of family farming in this location and understand its contribution to the economy. The results revealed a diverse socioeconomic profile, with unique challenges and opportunities faced by small farmers. Furthermore, it was possible to observe the relevance of public policies and rural credit for local development. In summary, the analysis of the role of family farming in the municipal economy showed that this activity plays a crucial role in generating income, employment and sustainable development in São José da Tapera. It is concluded, therefore, that family farming not only supports rural communities, but also contributes significantly to the growth and prosperity of the municipality as a whole.