Mercado de geração de energia sustentável: uma análise do desempenho financeiro da EDP Energias Brasil, de 2020 a 2022 diante do advento da pandemia

Abstract

The power generation industry is undergoing a fundamental transformation driven by two crucial factors: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing demand for sustainable energy sources. This research work focused on analyzing the performance of EDP Energias Brasil from 2020 to 2022, using financial indicators as key tools to understand how the company adapted to these challenges and opportunities. In this study, traditional accounting indicators were applied to assess the financial performance of EDP Energias Brasil during the analyzed period. Additionally, the inclusion of renewable energy sources in its energy mix and its corporate social responsibility practices were considered. The results of this work provide a critical insight into EDP Energias Brasil's performance in the context of the pandemic and the transition to sustainable energy. The findings indicate that the company has an appropriate strategic and operational planning to address crisis situations, mitigating external events' impact on its financial indicators in a healthy manner. As a result, it is evident that the company maintained good profitability over the years, demonstrating the financial viability of its investments. Furthermore, it showed profitability and high liquidity, indicating the ability to meet short-term obligations, even with increased indebtedness over the analyzed period, justified by various factors, such as the increase in sustainable energy generation.