Essencialidade e benefícios da segurança do trabalho na construção - estudo de caso de uma escola

Abstract

Workplace safety is essential for preserving the health and integrity of construction workers, a sector with high occupational accident rates. This study aims to analyze the essentiality and benefits of workplace safety in construction, using the construction of a full-time school in Chorrochó-BA as a case study. A qualitative and exploratory approach was adopted, with a case study conducted between April and November 2022. Data collection involved direct observation of the work environment, photographic records of working conditions, and analysis of the application of Regulatory Standards (NRs) related to safety in civil construction. The results indicated that although the construction site provided Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Collective Protective Equipment (CPE), not all safety regulations were fully complied with. Proper practices were identified, such as the use of helmets, gloves, and height restraints, as well as the availability of suitable spaces for meals and rest. However, irregularities that could compromise worker safety were also observed. It is concluded that despite progress in implementing preventive measures, greater compliance with safety standards is still necessary to minimize occupational risks and ensure safer working conditions.