Rituais e identidades indígenas no sertão do Rio São Francisco

Abstract

Given the importance of indigenous peoples’ rituals as expressions of ethnic and cultural identity, this study aims to investigate the role of indigenous rituals in the states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, Bahia, and Sergipe in preserving and promoting the ethnic and cultural identity of communities in the Brazilian Northeast. The methodology adopted for this study consisted of a comprehensive literature review, using electronic data sources such as SciELO, Google Scholar, and academic databases. Articles, books, dissertations, and theses that addressed indigenous rituals and identity in the four specific states were selected. The results of the research revealed a wealth of rituals practiced by indigenous communities, with emphasis on the Toré, the Ouricuri, among others. These rituals play a role in preserving ethnic and cultural identity, promoting the connection of these peoples with their land, history, and ancestors. In addition, the results highlighted the challenges faced by communities, such as external pressures, socio-environmental transformations, and threats to the continuity of traditional rituals. It is clear that rituals play a crucial role in preserving ethnic and cultural identity, and represent a fundamental part of the country's cultural heritage that must be valued and respected.