Análise da viabilidade da construção de casas populares com o sistema de Construção Modular Off-Site

Abstract

This study conducts an analysis of the viability of constructing low-cost houses using an off-site modular construction system, which is already used in other types of construction such as schools, commercial buildings, etc., as compared to conventional masonry systems, structural masonry, and on-site cast concrete walls. Firstly, the current scenario of the civil construction industry in Brazil and its capabilities, importance, and socioeconomic impact were discussed. Subsequently, industrialization concepts for civil construction and the construction aspects of the mentioned systems were presented, covering elements like foundations, structures, enclosures, finishes, and complementary installations. The main objective of this work is to investigate the feasibility of off-site modular construction as an alternative for low-cost housing construction, compared to the other mentioned systems. This investigation is carried out through a comprehen-sive and in-depth literature review, which will determine whether the off-site modular construction method is more advantageous in terms of performance, quality, construction cost, environmental impact, productivity, and, most importantly, construction time. This analysis will be conducted using a SWOT analysis followed by a priority table, aiming to identify if the off-site modular construction is a better and promising possibility for low-cost housing projects.