A atuação da Estratégia Saúde da Família de Maceió-AL nos casos de sífilis na gestação

Abstract

This work sought to analyze the performance of the Family Health Strategy in cases of syphilis during pregnancy between the years 2015 to 2020, in the city of MaceióAL. The perspective was to identify the incidence of syphilis in pregnant women, the rates of adequacy of prenatal care and the treatment regimens performed for pregnant women, as well as the associations between syphilis during pregnancy and clinical and social aspects. From the theory, variables were related to elucidate the question, as well as the use of exploratory, retrospective and descriptive quantitative measures. For the acquisition of data, the execution and cataloging of the epidemiological information available in Sinan/VE/Maceió, Sinasc/VE/Maceió, Sisab/DataSUS and Health Surveillance Bulletins were carried out, as well as the use of sociocultural, demographic and clinical variables of health information systems. Therefore, the data were analyzed using coefficients, ratios, correlations, graphs and tables. For statistical treatment and analysis, Microsoft® Excel 2016 and Jasp 0.16.3 programs were used. The results reflected the importance of strengthening the PHC to obtain a PN appropriate and the urgency in the qualification of services and professionals who work in this care. As a product, an article “Syphilis during pregnancy and the performance of the ESF: An analysis in the city of Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil from 2015 to 2020”, an article “Prenatal care for pregnant women with syphilis in Brazil: A literature review” and a Quick Guide for health professionals, educational material on health, which aims to support the assistance and timely clinical management of pregnant women identified with syphilis. Understanding the processes involved in the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis by the ESF, with a view to improving prenatal and puerperal care as a guarantee of early diagnosis and adequate treatment to avoid vertical transmission, was the relevance of the study.