Princípios para se construir no Nordeste: análise da produção residencial unifamiliar em Maceió na década de 1980

Abstract

The aim of this work is to characterize the single-family residential production of the 1980s in Maceió, by the first architects trained in the Architecture and Urbanism course at Ufal. Using analyzes in an explanatory, explanatory and reflective text, I approach the relationship between the residences of the first architects trained in Alagoas with the Roadmap to Build in the Northeast and how the booklet was decisive in the design posture of these architects. The interest in the theme arises from the admiration of works from the 1980s still in their infancy in the municipality of Pesqueira-PE, and is supported by the deepening of knowledge in the elective discipline Thinking and Criticism of Contemporary Architecture. A total of 4,442 projects approved in the 1980s were surveyed, 118 of which were authored by students trained in the first two classes at Ufal, resulting in 19 final products for analysis. As a result of the reflections, I understand that the interpretation of principle nine (build leafy) of Armando de Holanda's primer goes beyond what is described, as well as principle six (continue spaces). Finally, I conclude that in addition to architectural matters, the principles are abstractions that allow different materializations according to the interpretation of the designer or observer. They are built through the eyes of the architect, when proposing solutions that meet the purpose proposed by Armando de Holanda. The greatest fruit at the end is the documentary archive that preserves the history of the Ufal Architecture and Urbanism course, as well as the municipal documents that are only available in physical form today.