Práxis, vida cotidiana e mundo dos homens

Abstract

The present dissertation analyzes a daily life as the locus of the human development process. In this sense, so, our research is anchored in the proper being of men, especially in their praxis, in the delineations of their productive activities and in the high forms of objectification that arise in daily life, such as: science, art, ethics, etc. Consequently, presenting the material basis that made possible, and still allows, the process of development of human generosity, considering that the constitution and reproduction of the world of men don't come from divine forces or merely from the consciousness of enlightened men or heroes. It is the result of the totality of human actions under historically determined conditions. With this, the transformative and revolutionary power of men is highlighted. This perception was only possible due to the recognition of work as the creative activity of the social being and its transforming role both of nature and of man, with work as the model of social praxis. And, finally, to reaffirm that it is in daily life, an apparently trivial place for other philosophical currents, that men act and build the world - objectively and subjectively. For this, we carried out a bibliographic research based on the Marxist perspective which was based on orthodoxy and immanent reading, focusing, especially, on the thought of the Hungarian philosopher, Georg Lukács, in his works: Towards an Ontology of the Being Social and in Aesthetics, of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in addition to other Marxist authors, as is the case with István Mészáros, José Paulo Netto, Sergio Lessa and other who looked at the theme of the development of the world of men and daily life both in the area of philosophy and Social work.