A (des)ordem do mundo na ordem do espelho: análise dos efeitos de sentido no sequenciamento das notícias no Jornal Nacional

Abstract

This work is based on theoretical and methodological assumptions of Discourse Analysis (AD), in line with its founder Michel Pêcheux and analyzes the effects of meaning in the mirrors of the Jornal Nacional, news program of the Globo Television Network. The analyzed corpus is composed of four weeks of television news transmitted between the months of June, July and August 2015 and available at the station site. To accomplish the analysis, we tread a theoretical path grounded in authors like Pêcheux, Orlandi, Maldidier, among others. It also included some journalism scholars, as Paternostro, Rezende, Traquina and Lage, seeking thereby to understand the journalistic discourse production conditions on Brazilian television, that is, the television news. In our act of interpretation, we analyze how the mirrors - sequencing of the news in television news - produce meanings from what we are and which are silent with regard to journalistic arrangement. This work of the realization that television news is a daily space for the construction of meanings, denying the understanding of a fair and transparent journalistic discourse. We emphasize that this place analysis, the subject is constituted in the socio-historical practices and ideological struggles of a given social formation thus, we understand that every discourse, producing historical subjects, is interwoven in the social relations and it is these relationships that sustain its effects directions. From the readings, discussions and analyzes, it was possible to understand, among other things, to build the mirrors of news programs are practical subjects journalists who occupy a certain position in society and, from that place take an ideological position in the discursive scenario TV news.