Saúde mental e desinstitucionalização: um estudo a partir da perspectiva antimanicomial e da reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil

Abstract

The dissertation submitted to the Graduate Programin Social UFAL (Federal University of Alagoas) has asobject of studymental health and deinstitutionalizationand aims toanalyze how theconcepts of deinstitutionalizationare expressedinmental health from the perspective of anti asylumandpsychiatric reformin Brazil. The research methodology involved modalities literature and documents. The literature reviewenabled thetheoretical study, by readingreports, articlesandworkson the topic, usingrecord keepingandsummaries of relevant content forsearch.The documentary research possible to analyze the mental health legislation and reports Conference of Mental Health. Thestudy examinedthe relationship betweeninstitutionalization and deinstitutionalization of the proposed capitalist mode of production, demonstrating that institutionalization occurs only by the interventionof the state, from competitive capitalism, and consolidated through the organization of social interventionin the state monopoly capitalism with a social function differently than they do institutionsin the pre-capitalist. We sought to trace a history of psychiatric reform in Brazil identifying approaches to deinstitutionalization in the main landmarks from the 1970s to 2010. It was also possible to rescue the main formulations on deinstitutionalization, the authors found that founded the Psychiatric Reform in Brazil