Dinâmica, solvência e a sustentabilidade fiscal da dívida pública: caminhos para uma dívida pública sustentável

Abstract

Objective: The present work aims to propose the formalization of the idea of sustainability of fiscal policies, aiming to present various measures or evaluation methodologies that offer a disciplined way of signaling whether a policy is sustainable or not. Methodology: the methodology used for the preparation of the work was the review of bibliography, which consists in the review of studies already carried out, on the theme, as well as the collection of official data, to better understand the items that make up the public debt. Results: the work is relevant, because it is important to have a better understanding of public debt, as it is essential for states to maintain the solvency of debt, as a way of maintaining a good image before credit entities and investors. Responsible indebtedness is fundamental for the correct application of resources, aiming to promote the implementation of essential public policies and investments in infrastructure, which enable economic development. The solvency analysis is basically carried out by comparing the value of the debt with the value of the Gross Domestic Product - GDP, to verify the commitment of goods and services produced by the country, with its payment. Contributions: work is fundamental for a better understanding of public debt, working on its conceptualization, its composition, solvency and the importance of responsible indebtedness, for the execution of public policies and expansion of investments.