Contribuição da enfermeira para a adesão de pacientes hipertensos usuários do SUS ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica

Abstract

This study aimed to identify, in view of the professional nurse, the frequency and factors associated with membership of the carrier of its hypertension treatment in the Basic Health Units of the Family (UBSF) the city of Maceio. But also establish the profile of the professional nurse who meets hypertensive patients in UBSF in relation to their academic training, experience and professional practice, their knowledge about hypertension and the factors of adherence to anti-hypertensive treatment and its role in this process. After signing the FICT, the nurses responded to a semistructured questionnaire. The results identified that 100% of respondents were female, 75% of them work from 5 to 10 years in the FHP, 68.3% work exclusively in the program, 78.3% underwent training to work in the program for hypertension. So 95% said they held a consultation of nursing, 70% identified hypertension as the value greater or equal 140x90mmHg, 86.3% stated that adherence to the program by patients is satisfactory, although they do not have actual data of accession, 95% reported that it guiding role of the nurse as the effects of diet and medicines while 83.3% reported that the decrease in pressure prevents the AVC. Also indicated that factors such as: financial commitment (66.7%), lack of medicinal plants in (61.75) and lack of knowledge of patients about the severity of the disease (50%) and the nonuse of medication by the patients do not like (60%) adherence to ease up treatment. Conclusion: that 24% of nurses have knowledge of the V Brazilian Guidelines on Hypertension, 30% know the exact value for diagnostic classification of hypertension, 90% of nurses as it should apply the methodology in the measurement of blood pressure. And that 95% of respondents said that the actions of patients on the orientation of the SH and conducting lectures involving patients and relatives (92%) and professional training (90%) are the best strategies to bring the treatment of hypertension.