Da preservação, no sistema jurídico, das decisões judiciais transitadas em julgado contrárias à constituição à luz da segurança jurídica

Abstract

As a result of the complexities that make up modern society, there are several problems related to the solution of inter-subjective conflicts. In this context, the emblematic issue on the unconstitutionality of the judicial acts stands out; however, these may be influenced by the matter under judgment. The aim of the present study is to develop a theory about the unconstitutionality of the matter under judgment in order to ascertain the possibility of relativization of the judicial decisions passed as final judgment based on the control of constitutionality, or as a result of the conformity with the constitutional principles and the theoretical support provided in the bibliographic references. Thus the present study is guided by the concept of judicial safety as a fundamental principle in the legal system, without losing sight of its relationship with justice, whose pursuit is one of the strongest arguments to make matters under judgment compatible with the Constitution.