Exercício da aplicação da coordenação modular no reprojeto das tipologias do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida na cidade de Maceió-AL

Abstract

Brazil has historically had a high rate of housing shortage. Recently, with the resumption of housing programs as a part of a broad national policy, started the pursuit of reducing the rates of housing deficit in the country. In the project, the modular coordination emerges as a rational alternative to the construction process becomes simplified because of the concerns with the adoption of standardizable measures that allow, for example, the combination of components or elements of a building system in a accurately way, promotes a simplification the construction process, reducing waste and improvisation, and, consequently, improving the quality of housing. The main objective of this dissertation is to recognize the types of projects of “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” Program approved, or under construction, in the city of Maceió, between the years of 2009 and 2012, proposing the redesign through the technique of modular coordination. For this, it was necessary to collect data on design projects where it was possible to identify three types of recurring plants: houses, buildings with up to four (04) floors and buildings over four (04) floors. Thus, it was possible to catalog the similar type and elect representative projects within each typological set. Then it was settled a unique mesh pattern for all projects 40x40cm (4m x 4m), whose thickness of the finished walls, in other words, the modular measurement, was standardized in 10cm (1M) to then proceed to the upgrading of modular measures of the entire project - both in design and in elevations. The results of this study demonstrate that the application of modular coordination without prejudice to the shape of the buildings is possible, that it can be created a pattern in the stages of design and execution, and, in general, it increases about 10% of the areas of the most permanent environments, it reduces waste generation due to the application of independent pagination of floors, that the buildings show reduction of neutral areas and obtain gains for builders, designers, labor and users.