O estádio do espelho na obra de Jacques Lacan: entre os anos de 1936 e 1949

Abstract

This work grows out of the question: How is the self? To answer this question we have chosen as a research text The mirror stage as formative of the function of I [je] as is revealed in psychoanalytic experience (1949) of the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. We investigate the design of self in Lacan from the theory of the mirror stage, limiting ourselves to the period of its dated between the years 1936 to 1949 work. We adopted the methodology of reading texts developed by Luis Claudio Figueiredo (1999). This methodology develops from four types of reading: naive reading, hermeneutic reading, reading and reading classic close, attentive and deconstructive. We start from three sources: 1) texts as historical sources: the interest is to contextualize the production of the 1949 text and systematize some events, happenings, situations of the psychoanalytic movement that are associated with the period in which they made the design of the Stadium mirror. 2) The text of 1949 as the research object - we want to explore their theses, analyze the formulations put in 1949 in the light of the texts that precede this date, the period from 1936 to 1949. 3) Texts of commentators on the subject of the mirror stage, they are: Elisabeth Roudinesco (2006; 2007; 2008; 2011), Bertrand Ogilvie (1991) and Phillipe Julien (1993). Thus, we seek to answer about the vision of intellectual and personal backstage preparation and production of the 1949 text, the interpenetration and rootedness of this text, the contexts of production and the main theses present in this text. The main conclusions point to the following considerations: text 1949 marks a difference in previous conceptions of the mirror stage. I theorized that in the mirror stage can be thought from the developmental point of view, as a bounded phase between 6 and 18 months of the child as well as the structural point of view, something crosses and endures during the subject's life. Even realize that it is possible to think the mirror phase as a rereading of Freud 's narcissism well as a time of Lacan's thought that have ramifications throughout his work.