Uma abordagem sobre a implantação de sistemas energéticos solares e eólicos em Pernambuco.

Abstract

This work is based on bibliographical research with approach in alternative sources and renewable of energy in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, especially solar and wind. The state is pioneering in the use and development of research involving energy proceeding from the sun and the winds. In the construction of this work, we verify that the majority of the projects of electric generation involving the use of photovoltaics solar panels, over all the installed ones in the region of the hinterland, function precariously or simply they are disactivated. The projects referring to the use of the wind energy, are only available in the city of Olinda and the Island of Fernando de Noronha, with power generated considered irrelevant in the state energy balance. With the mapping of these renewable sources in the state, has been possible to show that the question of the energetic sustainability and environmental is something still utopian, in the actual structure of electric generation available. The environmental degradation relative to the energy question, is more directly related to the use of the biomass, mainly of the firewood, that participates with considerable numbers in the state energy matrix. In this study, we also treat of the implications related with the use of the energy, before only concern of environmentalists and scientists. Without an internal energy policy, especially directed to the research, development and use of renewable energies, Pernambuco gives to signals of that walks for a not sustainable way of development, with serious implications to the environment, over all in some economically active polar regions of the state. Finally, we conclude by the importance of the opening from debate about existing renewable energy potential, exactly with emphasis only in the deriving electric generation of biomass, solar and wind.