Estratégia de educação em saúde para promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis entre usuários da UBS José Araújo Silva

Abstract

In recent years, Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases have become an object of global concern, not only in the health sector, but in various sectors of society, due to their magnitude and social cost. Globally, they have generated a high number of premature deaths, loss of quality of life, a high degree of limitation of people in their work and leisure activities, in addition to causing negative economic impacts for families, communities and society in general, resulting in the worsening of social inequities and poverty. The prevalence of individuals with systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus is high throughout Brazil, and in the territory where the José Araújo Silva basic health unit is located, this trend remains, in addition, we can see complications of these pathologies among users of the coverage area. The general objective is to present an intervention project to improve the prevention of risk factors related to arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus among users accompanied at the José Araújo Silva basic health unit, seeking self-care through health education and consequently reducing the sequelae. and consequences of these pathologies, propose permanent education actions to increase the population's level of information and knowledge of the team about the risks of these diseases and care, propose popular health education actions to change the population's habits and lifestyles with a view to reducing the risk of systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus and contributing to the modification of the view of health as a hospital-centered, curative and rehabilitative model, for a health-promoting, preventive care model, and especially including popular participation and the interdisciplinarity of different professionals of health. As a methodology, Situational Strategic Planning was used to quickly estimate the problems observed and define the priority problem, critical nodes and actions, planning, evaluation and programming of health actions. To guide the integrative review, the following question was formulated: What is the prevalence and incidence of users with systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The Scielo, Lilacs and Pubmed databases were used to select the articles. consulted Nescon's Virtual Health Library and documents from public agencies (ministries, secretariats, etc.) and other sources of search for literature review. The return to the groups, as well as its implementation with the practice of physical exercises is a remarkable strategy for the prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases and their aggravations, in addition, it is in the health education group, here called HIPERDIA, that we will work on raising awareness. about systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, its consequences and how to prevent them, and these users, through the acquired knowledge, will be multipliers of this information. For this to happen, the commitment of everyone involved is necessary, including family health strategy teams, an expanded family health center and primary care, and managers, which only contributes to the quality of the professional's daily work and to the exchange of information. knowledge between them.